Driving Test Practice

Calaamadaha xeerarka ee Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania Driver's Manual wuxuu muujiyaa ama magacaabaa wax kasta oo boggan ku jira: guud ahaan 40, bogagga 9–12, 23, 48, 50.

Bog waxbarasho oo madax-bannaan · kuma xidhna hay'ad dawladeed ama DMV kasta

Calaamadaha xeerarka

  • SCHOOL SPEED LIMIT 15 WHEN FLASHING (xadka xawaaraha dugsiga 15 marka ay ifinayso)

    SCHOOL SPEED LIMIT 15 WHEN FLASHING (xadka xawaaraha dugsiga 15 marka ay ifinayso)

    Calaamadaha aagga dugsigu waa calaamado jaale ah oo ifinaya oo lagu dhejiyay calaamadaha xadka xawaaraha ee aagga dugsiga. Waa inaadan ka dhaqsi badan 15 mph marka calaamadaha jaalaha ahi ay ifinayaan ama inta lagu jiro wakhtiyada lagu muujiyay calaamadda. Ka dhaafidda xadka xawaaraha aagga dugsigu waxay keenaysaa saddex (3) dhibcood diiwaankaaga wadista, waxaana kaa qaadi doona ganaax.

    Bogga 9 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • STOP (joogso)

    STOP (joogso)

    Calaamadda STOP waa tan kaliya ee siddeed-geesle ah (8 dhinac) ee aad ku aragto wadada weyn. Isgoys leh calaamadda STOP, waa inaad si buuxda u joogsataa, hubisaa lugeeyayaasha iyo taraafigga is-goynaya inay isgoyska nadiifiyaan ka hor intaadan mar kale socon. Xawaaraha yaraynta adigoon si buuxda u joogsan waa sharci darro.

    Bogga 10 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • Siddeed-geesle cas oo cad

    Siddeed-geesle cas oo cad

    Si buuxda u joogso, hubi lugeeyayaasha, iyo taraafigga is-goynaya

    Bogga 23 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • EXCEPT RIGHT TURN (marka laga reebo leexashada midig)

    EXCEPT RIGHT TURN (marka laga reebo leexashada midig)

    Calaamaddan waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa iyadoo lagu daray calaamadaha joogsiga. Calaamaddan waxay u oggolaaneysaa darawalada inay midig ku leexdaan iyagoon joogsan.

    Bogga 10 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • STOP oo leh looxa 4-WAY

    STOP oo leh looxa 4-WAY

    Calaamadda FOUR-WAY STOP waxay ka dhigan tahay inay jiraan afar calaamadood oo joogsi ah isgoyskan. Taraafigga afartan jiho ka yimaadda waa inuu joogsadaa. Baabuurka ugu horreeya ee gaadha isgoyska waa inuu hore u socdaa. Haddii laba baabuur ay isgoyska gaadhaan isla markaas, darawalka bidix ku jira wuxuu u oggolaanayaa darawalka midig ku jira. Haddii ay is-hor fadhiyaan labaduba waa sii socon karaan iyagoo taxadar leh, isla markaana fiirinaya leexashooyinka suurtagalka ah.

    Bogga 10 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • YIELD (u oggolow marinka)

    YIELD (u oggolow marinka)

    Calaamadaha YIELD waa saddex-geesle (3 dhinac). Marka aad aragto calaamaddan, waa inaad xawaaraha yareysaa oo aad hubisaa taraafigga, oo aad mudnaanta siisaa lugeeyayaasha iyo taraafigga is-goynaya ee soo dhawaanaya. Waxaad joogsataa kaliya marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay. Sii soco marka aad si badbaado leh u samayn karto adigoon carqaladayn socodka taraafigga caadiga ah. Xusuuso, waa inaad leedahay meel ku filan taraafigga ka hor intaadan sii socon meelaha calaamadaha STOP ama YIELD ay yaalaan.

    Bogga 10 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • Saddex-geesle YIELD oo cad

    Saddex-geesle YIELD oo cad

    YIELD (u oggolow marinka)

    Bogga 23 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • YIELD TO ONCOMING TRAFFIC (u oggolow taraafigga soo socda)

    YIELD TO ONCOMING TRAFFIC (u oggolow taraafigga soo socda)

    Calaamaddan waxaa loo isticmaalaa iyadoo lagu daray calaamad yield buundo hal-xariiq ah ama marin hoose si loogu digo darawalada in wadada hal-xariiqda ahi ay ka rabto inay u oggolaadaan mudnaanta taraafigga ka soo horjeeda.

    Bogga 10 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • DO NOT ENTER (ha gelin)

    DO NOT ENTER (ha gelin)

    Calaamadaha DO NOT ENTER iyo WRONG WAY waxay u shaqeeyaan sidii koox. Calaamadda DO NOT ENTER waxaa la dhigaa bilowga wadooyinka iyo albaabada hal-jihada ah. Marka aad aragto calaamaddan, ha gelin wadadaas ama albaabkaas jihada aad u socoto.

    Bogga 11 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • Goobo cas oo leh xariiq cad

    Goobo cas oo leh xariiq cad

    Ha gelin

    Bogga 23 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • WRONG WAY (jihada khaldan)

    WRONG WAY (jihada khaldan)

    Calaamadaha WRONG WAY waxaa la dhigaa meel ka fog wadada ama albaabka hal-jihada ah. Halkaas waxaa loo dhigay si ay u soo jiitaan dareenkaaga, haddii aad si khalad ah ugu leexato wadada ama albaabka.

    Bogga 11 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • ONE WAY (hal jiho)

    ONE WAY (hal jiho)

    Calaamadda ONE WAY waxay ka dhigan tahay in taraafigga loo oggol yahay inuu u socdo kaliya jihada calaamaddu tilmaamayso. Haddii aad ku leexato wado hal-jiho ah adigoo jihada ka soo horjeedda u socda, waxaa suurtagal ah inaad la kulanto is-dhex-gal wejiga ah.

    Bogga 11 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • DIVIDED HIGHWAY (wado weyn oo kala qaybsan)

    DIVIDED HIGHWAY (wado weyn oo kala qaybsan)

    Calaamaddan waxay ka dhigan tahay in wadada aad ku jirto ay goysaa wado weyn oo kala qaybsan. Wadada weyn ee kala qaybsan runtii waa laba (2) wado hal-jiho ah oo kala saaray bir-dhexe ama xayndaab. Wadada koowaad, waad midig kaliya ku leexan kartaa, wadada labaadna waad bidix kaliya ku leexan kartaa.

    Bogga 11 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • NO TRUCKS (xaraash mamnuuc)

    NO TRUCKS (xaraash mamnuuc)

    Darawalada xaraasha, baaskiillada iyo lugeeyayaasha ma isticmaali karaan wadooyinka halka calaamadahan lagu dhigay.

    Bogga 11 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • NO BICYCLES (baaskiil mamnuuc)

    NO BICYCLES (baaskiil mamnuuc)

    Darawalada xaraasha, baaskiillada iyo lugeeyayaasha ma isticmaali karaan wadooyinka halka calaamadahan lagu dhigay.

    Bogga 11 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • NO PEDESTRIAN CROSSING (lugeeyaha gudubkiisu waa mamnuuc)

    NO PEDESTRIAN CROSSING (lugeeyaha gudubkiisu waa mamnuuc)

    Darawalada xaraasha, baaskiillada iyo lugeeyayaasha ma isticmaali karaan wadooyinka halka calaamadahan lagu dhigay.

    Bogga 11 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • NO U-TURN (leexasho U mamnuuc)

    NO U-TURN (leexasho U mamnuuc)

    Calaamaddan waxay mamnuucaysaa leexashada U. Ha samayn leexasho dhammaystiran si aad jiho ka soo horjeedda ugu socoto.

    Bogga 11 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • NO RIGHT TURN (leexasho midig mamnuuc)

    NO RIGHT TURN (leexasho midig mamnuuc)

    Calaamaddan waxay muujinaysaa in leexashada midig la mamnuucay. Ha ku leexan midig isgoyskan.

    Bogga 11 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • NO LEFT TURN (leexasho bidix mamnuuc)

    NO LEFT TURN (leexasho bidix mamnuuc)

    Calaamaddan waxay muujinaysaa in leexashada bidix la mamnuucay. Ha ku leexan bidix isgoyskan.

    Bogga 11 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • NO PARKING (baarkin mamnuuc)

    NO PARKING (baarkin mamnuuc)

    Ma dhigan kartid gaadhi meelaha halka calaamaddan lagu dhigay.

    Bogga 11 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • DO NOT PASS (ha dhaafin)

    DO NOT PASS (ha dhaafin)

    Calaamaddan waxaa lagu dhigi karaa meelaha aanad ku dhaafi karin baabuur kasta oo isla jihada u socda. Badanaa waxaa la socda calaamadda jaale ah ee calanka u eg oo leh NO PASSING ZONE

    Bogga 11 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • KEEP RIGHT (midig ku sii jir)

    KEEP RIGHT (midig ku sii jir)

    Calaamadahan waxay darawalada tusinayaan inay midig ka ahaadaan jasiiradda taraafigga ama kala-saaraha.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • KEEP RIGHT (astaanta jasiiradda)

    KEEP RIGHT (astaanta jasiiradda)

    Calaamadahan waxay darawalada tusinayaan inay midig ka ahaadaan jasiiradda taraafigga ama kala-saaraha.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • RIGHT TURN SIGNAL (calaamadda leexashada midig)

    RIGHT TURN SIGNAL (calaamadda leexashada midig)

    Calaamaddan waxaa lagu dhigaa meel u dhow calaamad taraafig si loo muujiyo in calaamaddu xakamayso dhaqdhaqaaqyada leexashada midig.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • SPEED LIMIT 65 (xadka xawaaraha 65)

    SPEED LIMIT 65 (xadka xawaaraha 65)

    Calaamadda SPEED LIMIT waxay muujinaysaa xawaaraha ugu badan ee sharciga ah xaaladaha ugu fiican ee qaybta wadada weyn ee lagu dhigay. Badbaadadaadu waxay ku xirnaan kartaa inaad ka tartiib wado xawaaraha la dhigay marka xaaladuhu liitaan.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • NO TURN ON RED (ha ku leexan marka nalku casaan yahay)

    NO TURN ON RED (ha ku leexan marka nalku casaan yahay)

    Ma leexan kartid inta lagu jiro wareegga nalka casaanka isgoyska halka mid ka mid ah calaamadahan lagu dhigay. Waa inaad sugtaa calaamaddu inay cagaar noqoto.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • NO RIGHT TURN ON RED (astaan; ha ku leexan midig marka nalku casaan yahay)

    NO RIGHT TURN ON RED (astaan; ha ku leexan midig marka nalku casaan yahay)

    Ma leexan kartid inta lagu jiro wareegga nalka casaanka isgoyska halka mid ka mid ah calaamadahan lagu dhigay. Waa inaad sugtaa calaamaddu inay cagaar noqoto.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • NO LEFT TURN ON RED (astaan; ha ku leexan bidix marka nalku casaan yahay)

    NO LEFT TURN ON RED (astaan; ha ku leexan bidix marka nalku casaan yahay)

    Ma leexan kartid inta lagu jiro wareegga nalka casaanka isgoyska halka mid ka mid ah calaamadahan lagu dhigay. Waa inaad sugtaa calaamaddu inay cagaar noqoto.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • LEFT TURN YIELD ON FLASHING YELLOW ARROW (leexashada bidix: u oggolow marka fallaarta jaalaha ah ay ifinayso)

    LEFT TURN YIELD ON FLASHING YELLOW ARROW (leexashada bidix: u oggolow marka fallaarta jaalaha ah ay ifinayso)

    Calaamaddan waxay muujinaysaa in leexashada bidix la oggol yahay marka fallaarta jaalaha ahi ay ifinayso, laakiin waa inaad u oggolaatid taraafigga soo socda. Calaamaddan waxaa badanaa lagu dhigaa isgoyska, meel u dhow calaamadda taraafigga ee leexashada bidix, si loo ogeysiiyo darawalada in leexashada bidix aan la ilaalin marka fallaarta jaalaha ah ee ifinaysa ay shaqeyneyso.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • LEFT TURN YIELD ON GREEN (leexashada bidix: u oggolow marka nalku cagaar yahay)

    LEFT TURN YIELD ON GREEN (leexashada bidix: u oggolow marka nalku cagaar yahay)

    Calaamaddan waxay muujinaysaa in leexashada bidix la oggol yahay, laakiin waa inaad u oggolaatid taraafigga soo socda. Badanaa waxaa lagu dhigaa isgoyska, meel u dhow calaamadda taraafigga ee leexashada bidix, si loo xasuusiyo darawalada in leexashada bidix aan la ilaalin marka calaamadda goobaabada cagaarka ah ay shidanto.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • OPPOSING TRAFFIC HAS EXTENDED GREEN (taraafigga ka soo horjeeda wuxuu leeyahay nal cagaar ah oo la dheereeyay)

    OPPOSING TRAFFIC HAS EXTENDED GREEN (taraafigga ka soo horjeeda wuxuu leeyahay nal cagaar ah oo la dheereeyay)

    Calaamaddan waxaa la dhigaa meesha taraafigga ka soo horjeedaa uu sii socon karo kadib markii calaamaddaadu casaan noqotay.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • RESERVED PARKING (baarkin la boolay)

    RESERVED PARKING (baarkin la boolay)

    In kasta oo calaamaddan aysan madow iyo cad ahayn, waa calaamad nidaamin ah. Waxay calaamadeysaa meelaha baarkinka loo kaydiyay dadka naafada ah ama halyeeyada dagaalka ee naafada culus. Gaadhiyada ku baarkiya meelahan waa inay muujiyaan taarikada diiwaangelinta ama kaararka baarkinka ee la oggolaaday. Gaadhiyada aan la oggolayn ee ku baarkiya meelahan waxaa lagu ganaaxayaa oo waxaa laga qaadayaa kharashka jiidista.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

Nalalka xakameynta isticmaalka laynka

  • Left turn ONLY / toos ama bidix

    Left turn ONLY / toos ama bidix

    Calaamaddan waxay muujinaysaa in isgoyska hortiisa taraafigga xariiqda bidix uu bidix ku leexanayo, taraafigga xariiqda ku xigta ayaa bidix ku leexan kara ama toos u sii socon kara.

    Bogga 11 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • CENTER LANE LEFT TURN ONLY (xariiqda dhexe leexashada bidix oo keliya)

    CENTER LANE LEFT TURN ONLY (xariiqda dhexe leexashada bidix oo keliya)

    Calaamaddan waxay muujinaysaa halka xariiq loo kaydiyay isticmaalka gaar ah ee baabuurta bidix u leexanaya jiho kasta, lamana isticmaali karo taraafig toos ah ama dhaafid.

    Bogga 11 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • U leexo bidix ama midig

    U leexo bidix ama midig

    Haddii aad ku jirto xariiq ay xakameeyaan calaamado sidan oo kale ah, waad u socon kartaa jiho kasta oo fallaaruhu tilmaamayaan.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • Toos ama u leexo midig

    Toos ama u leexo midig

    Haddii aad ku jirto xariiq ay xakameeyaan calaamado sidan oo kale ah, waad u socon kartaa jiho kasta oo fallaaruhu tilmaamayaan.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • Toos ama u leexo bidix

    Toos ama u leexo bidix

    Wado badan waxay leeyihiin calaamado ama calaamado dusha wadada ah oo muujinaya in xariiq gaar ah loo isticmaalayo dhaqdhaqaaq taraafig oo gaar ah. Haddii aad ku dhammaato xariiq loo calaamadeeyay leexasho oo keliya markaad rabto inaad isgoyska toos u marto, waa inaad leexataa. Haddii aad rabto inaad leexato, laakiin aad ku dhammaato xariiq loo calaamadeeyay taraafig toos ah, waa inaad toos u sii socotaa isgoyska.

    Bogga 48 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • TURN RIGHT ONLY (u leexo midig oo keliya)

    TURN RIGHT ONLY (u leexo midig oo keliya)

    Haddii aad ku jirto xariiq ay xakameyso calaamad leh fallaar leexasho iyo ereyga "ONLY", marka aad gaadho isgoyska, waa inaad leexataa. Waxaad u socon kartaa kaliya jihada fallaartu tilmaamayso, xitaa haddii aad xariiqda leexashada oo keliya ku jirto si khalad ah.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • TURN LEFT ONLY (u leexo bidix oo keliya)

    TURN LEFT ONLY (u leexo bidix oo keliya)

    Haddii aad ku jirto xariiq ay xakameyso calaamad leh fallaar leexasho iyo ereyga "ONLY", marka aad gaadho isgoyska, waa inaad leexataa. Waxaad u socon kartaa kaliya jihada fallaartu tilmaamayso, xitaa haddii aad xariiqda leexashada oo keliya ku jirto si khalad ah.

    Bogga 12 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

  • ALL TURNS FROM RIGHT LANE (dhammaan leexashooyinka xariiqda midig)

    ALL TURNS FROM RIGHT LANE (dhammaan leexashooyinka xariiqda midig)

    Wado qaar oo ku yaal meelaha mashquulka ah, ganacsiga leh waxay leeyihiin carqalad jireed oo kala qaybisa taraafigga jihooyinka ka soo horjeeda u socda iyo calaamado isgoysyada ay calaamadaha ku yaalaan oo leh NO LEFT TURN ama NO U-TURN iyo ALL TURNS FROM RIGHT LANE. Xaaladdan, wadada waxaa laga yaabaa in loo naqshadeeyay jughandle-yo si loogu leexdo bidix.

    Bogga 50 ee buugga · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha

Ku tababaro mawduuc

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