Sida loo helo shatiga darawalnimada ee Pennsylvania

Haddii aad ka yar tahay 18 sano

Pennsylvania waxay darawallada da'da yar shatigooda u siisaa 3 marxaladood: marka hore shatiga barashada, kadib shatiga darawalnimada ee da'da yar (junior), kadibna shati caadi ah.

1. Samee baaritaan caafimaad oo jidhka ah

   Buuxi Codsiga Shatiga Barashada ee aan Ganacsiga ahayn (Non-Commercial Learner's Permit Application, foomka DL-180). Bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadkaagu waa inuu buuxiyaa dhinaca dambe ee foomka. Baaritaankan caafimaad ee jidhka lama samayn karo in ka badan 6 bilood ka hor dhalashadaada 16-aad.

   Isha: [2]

2. Hel oggolaansho waalid ama mas'uul

   Waalid, mas'uul, qof waalid kuu ah (person in loco parentis: qof qaangaar ah oo kuu dhaqma sidii waalidkaa) ama xaas 18 sano jira ama ka weyn waa inuu buuxiyaa Foomka Oggolaanshaha Waalidka ama Mas'uulka (Parent or Guardian Consent Form, DL-180TD). Haddii qofkani uusan kula imaan karin, waa inuu foomka ku saxiixaa iyadoo uu joogo noodhari (notary). Waa inuu soo bandhigaa aqoonsi, oo haddii magacyada qoyska (last names) ee aad leedihiin ay kala duwan yihiin, waxaa loo baahan yahay caddaynta xidhiidhkiinna.

   Isha: [2]

3. Ku guulayso baaritaanka aragga iyo Imtixaanka Aqoonta

   Ma codsan kartid shatiga barashada ka hor dhalashadaada 16-aad. Tag Xarunta Shatiga Darawalnimada (Driver License Center) ee PennDOT si aad u qaadato baaritaanka aragga iyo Imtixaanka Aqoonta. Haddii aad ku guulaysato, waxaad helaysaa shatigaaga barashada.

   Isha: [3] [1]

4. Wad oo keliya adigoo la jooga qof qaangaar ah oo shati leh

   Markaad haysato shatiga barashada, waxaad wadi kartaa oo keliya marka darawal shati leh uu kula fadhiyo kursiga hore. Buugga Hagitaanka Darawalka ee Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Driver's Manual) wuxuu sheegayaa in darawalkani ay tahay inuu ahaado 21 sano jir ama ka weyn, ama uu ahaado waalidkaa, mas'uulkaaga, qof waalid kuu ah ama xaaskaaga oo 18 sano jira ama ka weyn. Laakiin foomamka DL-180TD iyo DL-180C ee PennDOT iyo Su'aalaha Inta Badan La Isweydiiyo ee ku saabsan Ballansashada Imtixaanka Darawalka (Driver's Test Scheduling FAQs) waxay sheegayaan in qofka qaangaarka ah ee kormeeraya tababarkaaga wadista ay tahay inuu ahaado 21 sano jir ama ka weyn. Darawal shati leh oo 21 sano jira ama ka weyn wuxuu buuxinayaa labada xeerba. Kuma qaadi kartid rakaab ka badan tirada suumanka ammaanka (seat belts).

   Isha: [3] [7] [8] [12]

5. Sug 6 bilood oo ku tababaro 65 saacadood

   Ka hor Imtixaanka Wadista, waa inaad shatigaaga barashada haysataa 6 bilood laga bilaabo taariikhda la bixiyay, oo aad dhammaysataa ugu yaraan 65 saacadood oo tababar wadis ah, oo ay ku jiraan ugu yaraan 10 saacadood oo habeennimo ah iyo 5 saacadood oo cimilo xun ah. Haddii koorsadaada waxbarashada darawalnimadu ay ku jirtay 6 saacadood oo wadis ah oo aad la jirtay macallin, 6-daas saacadood waxaa lagu tirin karaa 65-ta saacadood. Waalid ama mas'uul ayaa saacadaha ku xaqiijiya Foomka Xaqiijinta Waalidka ama Mas'uulka (Parent or Guardian Certification Form, DL-180C), kaas oo sidoo kale xaqiijinaya inaad daabacatay ama aad eegtay qoraallada PennDOT ee ku saabsan khataraha wadista adigoo mashquulsan.

   Isha: [3] [12] [8]

6. Qaado Imtixaanka Wadista oo hel shatiga da'da yar

   PennDOT waxay kugula talinaysaa inaad Imtixaanka Wadista ballansato marka aad hesho shatiga barashada, oo aad u ballansato taariikh aan ka horrayn taariikhda u-qalmitaanka (eligibility date) ee ku daabacan shatigaaga barashada. Waxaad ballansan kartaa ilaa 6 bilood ka hor. Haddii aad ku guulaysato, waxaad helaysaa shatiga darawalnimada ee da'da yar (junior).

   Isha: [5] [4] [9]

7. Raac xadadka shatiga da'da yar

   • Ha wadin inta u dhaxaysa 11-ka habeennimo iyo 5-ta subaxnimo, haddii aanu kula joogin waalidkaa, mas'uulkaaga, qof waalid kuu ah ama xaaskaaga oo 18 sano jira ama ka weyn.
   • Ka reeban: saacadahan waxaad wadi kartaa adeeg dadweyne ama mid samafal ah awgiis, adigoo xubin ka ah shirkad dab-damis oo mutadawac ah, ama shaqadaada awgeed, haddii aad wadato warqad dhaaran (bayaan la saxiixay) oo noodhari ansixiyay ama shahaado oggolaansho ah oo ka timid loo-shaqeeyahaaga, kormeerahaaga ama madaxa dab-damiska.
   • Ha qaadin in ka badan 1 rakaab oo ka yar 18 sano oo aan ahayn xubin qoyskaaga tooska ah, haddii aanu gaariga ku jirin waalidkaa, mas'uulkaaga, qof waalid kuu ah ama xaaskaaga oo 18 sano jira ama ka weyn.
   • Kadib 6-da bilood ee kuugu horreeya ee shatiga da'da yar, xadku wuxuu noqonayaa 3 rakaab oo noocaas ah. Tani kuma khuseyso haddii aad waligaa qayb ahaan ama si buuxda mas'uul uga ahayd shil, ama laguu xukumay xadgudub wadis.
   • Ha qaadin rakaab ka badan tirada suumanka ammaanka.
   • Haddii aad hesho 6 dhibcood ama ka badan diiwaankaaga wadista, ama laguu xukumo inaad wadday adigoo xadka xawaaraha dhaafay 26 mph (mayl saacaddii) ama ka badan, shatigaaga waa la joojinayaa. Joojinta ugu horreysa waxay socotaa 90 maalmood.

   Isha: [5] [3] [10]

8. Hel shatigaaga caadiga ah

   Shatigaaga da'da yar wuxuu si toos ah ugu beddelmaa shati caadi ah maalinta dhalashadaada 18-aad. Si aad shati caadi ah u hesho waqti ka hor, waxaad foomka DL-59 boosta ugu diri kartaa PennDOT. Da'da ugu yar waa 17 sano iyo badh. Haddii PennDOT ay ansixiso, waxaad helaysaa kaadh xog-cusboonaysiin ah (update card) oo aad la wadato shatigaaga da'da yar. Waa inaad buuxisaa dhammaan shuruudahan:

   • Waxaad haysatay shatigaaga da'da yar muddo 1 sano ah.
   • Waxaad ku guulaysatay koorso tababar darawalnimo oo ay ansixisay Waaxda Waxbarashada ee Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Department of Education).
   • Muddo 1 sano ah, ma aadan galin shil aad qayb ahaan ama si buuxda mas'uul uga ahayd, lagumana xukumin wax xadgudub ah oo hoos yimaada Xeerka Gaadiidka (Vehicle Code, oo ah sharciga taraafikada ee Pennsylvania).
   • Waalidkaa, mas'uulkaaga, qof waalid kuu ah ama xaaskaaga oo 18 sano jira ama ka weyn ayaa oggolaansho bixiya.

   Isha: [11] [3] [10]

Haddii aad tahay 18 sano ama ka weyn

1. Ku bilow shatiga barashada

   Dadka waaweyn sidoo kale waxay u baahan yihiin shatiga barashada ka hor intaanay wadin. Shatiga barashada ee ugu horreeya (kan bilowga ah) waxaa loogu talagalay qof kasta oo 16 sano jira ama ka weyn oo aan waligii shati haysan, ama shatigiisii gobol kale ay muddadiisu dhammaatay in ka badan 6 bilood ka hor.

   Isha: [2] [1]

2. Samee baaritaan caafimaad oo jidhka ah oo ku guulayso imtixaannada ugu horreeya

   Bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadkaagu waa inuu buuxiyaa dhinaca dambe ee foomka DL-180. Kadib tag Xarunta Shatiga Darawalnimada (Driver License Center) ee PennDOT si aad u qaadato baaritaanka aragga iyo Imtixaanka Aqoonta. Markaad tahay 18 sano ama ka weyn, waa inaad sidoo kale keentaa 2 caddayn oo muujinaya inaad deggan tahay Pennsylvania. Haddii aad ku guulaysato, waxaad helaysaa shatigaaga barashada.

   Isha: [2] [1]

3. Ku tababaro adigoo la jooga darawal shati leh

   Inta aad haysato shatiga barashada, darawal shati leh waa inuu had iyo jeer kula fadhiyaa kursiga hore. Buugga Hagitaanka Darawalka ee Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Driver's Manual) wuxuu sheegayaa in darawalkani ay tahay inuu ahaado 21 sano jir ama ka weyn, ama uu ahaado waalidkaa, mas'uulkaaga ama xaaskaaga oo 18 sano jira ama ka weyn. Su'aalaha Inta Badan La Isweydiiyo ee ku saabsan Ballansashada Imtixaanka Darawalka (Driver's Test Scheduling FAQs) ee PennDOT waxay sheegayaan 21 sano ama ka weyn. Darawal shati leh oo 21 sano jira ama ka weyn wuxuu buuxinayaa labada xeerba. Bogga tallaabo-tallaabada ah ee PennDOT wuxuu muujinayaa in 65-ta saacadood ee tababarka wadista iyo muddada sugitaanka ee 6 bilood ay u gaar yihiin oo keliya codsadayaasha ka yar 18 sano.

   Isha: [3] [12] [1]

4. Qaado Imtixaanka Wadista

   Imtixaanka Wadista waxaad u baahan tahay ballan. Haddii aad ka weyn tahay 18 sano oo aad ku guuldarreysato, waa inaad sugtaa ugu yaraan 1 maalin ka hor intaadan mar kale qaadan.

   Isha: [4] [12]

U guurista Pennsylvania adigoo haysta shati gobol kale

Hagaha Qofka Cusub ee Deggan →

• Waqtiga kama dambaysta ah: 60 maalmood

  Haddii aad haysato shati darawalnimo oo ansax ah oo laga bixiyay gobol kale oo Maraykan ah ama Kanada, waa inaad hesho shati darawalnimo oo Pennsylvania ah gudaha 60 maalmood kadib markaad u guurto Pennsylvania. Waa inaad ahaataa ugu yaraan 16 sano iyo badh si aad shati u wareejiso.

  Isha: [15] [5] [19]

• Sida loo codsado

  Qof ahaan u tag Xarunta Shatiga Darawalnimada (Driver License Center). Qaar ka mid ah adeegyada gobol-ilaa-gobol (state-to-state) waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan diyaar ahayn maalmaha Sabtida. Waxaad qaadanaysaa baaritaanka aragga, waxaad buuxinaysaa foomka DL-180R, waxaadna soo bandhigaysaa caddaynta aqoonsiga iyo deganaanshaha iyo kaadhkaaga Social Security (Social Security card).

  Isha: [15]

• Goorma laga dhaafo Imtixaanka Aqoonta

  Uma baahnid inaad qaadato Imtixaanka Aqoonta haddii shatigaaga gobolka kale uu ansax yahay ama ay muddadiisu dhammaatay 6 bilood ama ka yar ka hor. Haddii muddadiisu dhammaatay in ka badan 6 bilood ka hor, ama aadan haysan, waa inaad codsataa shatiga barashada oo aad qaadataa Imtixaanka Aragga, Imtixaanka Aqoonta iyo Imtixaanka Wadista. Shatiyada barashada ee gobollada kale lama wareejin karo.

  Isha: [15] [19] [16]

• Celi shatigaagii hore

  Waa inaad celisaa (dhiibtaa) shatigaaga gobolka kale (mid ansax ah, ama mid muddadiisu dhammaatay 6 bilood ama ka yar ka hor) ka hor inta aysan PennDOT ku siin shati Pennsylvania ah. Helitaanka shati barasho, shati darawalnimo ama kaadh aqoonsi oo Pennsylvania ah wuxuu buriyaa shati barasho, shati darawalnimo ama kaadh aqoonsi kasta oo gobol kale ah. Waa sharci-darro in la haysto in ka badan hal shati darawalnimo oo ansax ah.

  Isha: [15] [6] [31]

• Shatiyada dhulalka Maraykanka iyo waddamada kale

  Shati ansax ah oo laga bixiyay Puerto Rico ama dhul kale oo Maraykanka ka tirsan ama uu maamulo waa la wareejin karaa. Heshiisyo lala galay Faransiiska, Jarmalka, Kuuriya iyo Taywaan awgood, shati ansax ah oo aan ganacsi ahayn oo waddamadaas laga bixiyay waa la wareejin karaa iyadoon la qaadin Imtixaanka Wadista ama Imtixaanka Aqoonta, laakiin weli waxaad qaadanaysaa Imtixaanka Aragga. Qof haysta shati darawalnimo oo ansax ah oo dalkiisa laga siiyay wuxuu ku wadi karaa Pennsylvania ilaa 1 sano laga bilaabo markuu soo galo Maraykanka, ama ilaa shatigaasi dhaco, midkii hore u dhaca.

  Isha: [19] [3] [17]

Dukumentiyada aad soo qaadanayso

Waxa aad u baahan tahay waxay ku xidhan tahay da'daada iyo haddii aad tahay muwaadin Maraykan ah iyo in kale.

• Waxa ay muwaadiniinta Maraykanku soo qaataan

  Dukumentiyada aqoonsigu waa inay ahaadaan kuwo asal ah. Nuqullo (photocopies) lama aqbalo. Liisaska dhammaystiran ee muwaadiniinta Maraykanka iyo kuwa aan muwaadiniinta Maraykanka ahayn waxay ku yaalaan bogga Caddaynta Aqoonsiga iyo Deganaanshaha (Proof of Identity and Residency) ee PennDOT, oo ku qoran luqado badan, liiska aqoonsiguna wuxuu sidoo kale ku yaal dhinaca dambe ee foomka DL-180.

  • Ka yar 18: 1 dukumenti aqoonsi oo ka mid ah Liiska A iyo kaadhkaaga Social Security (Social Security card).
  • 18 ama ka weyn: 1 dukumenti aqoonsi oo ka mid ah Liiska A, 2 caddayn deganaansho oo ka mid ah Liiska B, iyo kaadhkaaga Social Security.

  Isha: [2] [19] [18]

• Aqoonsiga muwaadiniinta Maraykanka (Liiska A)

  Keen 1 ka mid ah dukumentiyadan:

  • Shahaadada dhalashada oo leh shaabad kor u taagan (raised seal), oo gudaha Maraykanka ay ka bixisay hay'ad dawladeed oo awood u leh (oo ay ku jiraan dhulalka Maraykanka iyo Puerto Rico). Shahaadooyinka dhalashada ee laga bixiyay meel ka baxsan Maraykanka lama aqbalo, shahaadooyinka dhalashada ee Puerto Rico-na waa in la bixiyay 1 Luulyo 2010 ama wixii ka dambeeyay.
  • Shahaadada Muwaadinnimada Maraykanka (Certificate of U.S. Citizenship, foomka USCIS N-560 ama N-561)
  • Warbixinta Qunsuliyadda ee Dhalashada Dibadda (Consular Report of Birth Abroad, foomka DOS FS-240)
  • Shahaadada Jinsiyad-qaadashada (Certificate of Naturalization, foomka USCIS N-550 ama N-570)
  • Baasaboor Maraykan ah oo ansax ah (buugga baasaboorka ama kaadhka baasaboorka)

  Isha: [19] [2]

• Kuwa aan muwaadiniinta Maraykanka ahayn: joogitaan sharci ah

  Waa inaad soo bandhigtaa dukumentiyo ka yimid Waaxda Amniga Gudaha ee Maraykanka (U.S. Department of Homeland Security, DHS) oo caddaynaya inaad Maraykanka si sharci ah ugu jirto. PennDOT waxay si elektaroonig ah ugu hubisaa barnaamij federaal ah oo la yiraahdo SAVE. Taariikhda uu dhacayo shatigaaga barashada ama shatigaaga darawalnimadu waxay ku salaysan tahay muddada joogitaanka ee DHS ay ansixisay.

  • Mararka qaarkood SAVE waxay u baahan tahay hubin dheeraad ah, taas oo qaadan karta 30 maalmood oo shaqo federaal ah ama ka badan. PennDOT waxay leedahay tan maskaxda ku hay marka aad qorsheynayso booqashadaada.
  • Haddii aadan u qalmin lambarka Social Security (Social Security number), keen warqad ka timid Maamulka Social Security (Social Security Administration) oo sidaas sheegaysa, mar kasta oo aad codsato.

  Isha: [20]

• Lambarka Social Security

  Keen kaadhkaaga Social Security (Social Security card) ee asalka ah. Waa inuu saxiixan yahay, waana inaanu ahayn mid la laminate-gareeyay (caag lagu xidhay). Haddii aadan haysan kaadhkaaga, PennDOT waxay sidoo kale aqbashaa caddayn kale oo lambarkaaga ah si loo helo shati standard ah (oo aan ahayn REAL ID), tusaale ahaan:

  • Foomka W-2 ee mid ka mid ah 2-da sano ee canshuureed ee ugu dambeeyay
  • Foomka 1099 ee mid ka mid ah 2-da sano ee canshuureed ee ugu dambeeyay
  • Kaadhka Medicare oo muujinaya lambarkaaga Social Security
  • Kaadhka aqoonsiga ciidamada Maraykanka oo muujinaya lambarkaaga Social Security

  Isha: [2] [22] [21]

• Deganaanshaha Pennsylvania (Liiska B)

  Haddii aad tahay 18 sano ama ka weyn, keen 2 caddayn deganaansho. Looma baahna marka aad tahay 16 ama 17 sano. Caddayn kasta waa inay muujisaa magacaaga iyo cinwaanka waddada ee aad ku deggan tahay Pennsylvania, tusaale ahaan:

  • Warqado boosta ah oo leh shaabadda boosta (post-mark) ama calaamadaha xidhmooyinka (USPS, UPS, FedEx, iwm.)
  • Foomka W-2 ama warqadda mushaharka (pay stub)
  • Heshiiska kirada ama dukumentiyada amaahda guriga (mortgage)
  • Diiwaannada canshuurta ee rasmiga ah oo leh magacaaga iyo cinwaankaaga hadda
  • Shati darawalnimo ama kaadh aqoonsi oo sawir leh oo Pennsylvania ah, oo hadda shaqaynaya oo aan dhicin
  • Kaadhka diiwaangelinta gaariga ee Pennsylvania
  • Kaadhka caymiska gaariga
  • Biil adeeg (utility bill) oo kombiyuutar lagu soo saaray oo leh magacaaga iyo cinwaankaaga (taleefanka gacanta, cable, korontada, gaaska)

  Isha: [19] [1]

• Haddii aad qof la deggan tahay oo aadan haysan biilal magacaaga ku qoran

  Weli waxaad u baahan tahay 2 caddayn. Si aad u hesho 1 caddayn, keen qofka aad la deggan tahay iyo shatigiisa darawalnimada ama kaadhkiisa aqoonsiga ee sawirka leh, oo la imow Xarunta Shatiga Darawalnimada (Driver License Center). Waa inuu saxiixaa warqad dhaaran (bayaan la saxiixay) oo sheegaysa inaad la deggan tahay. Caddayntaada labaad, sida warqad boosta ah, waa inay muujisaa magacaaga iyo isla cinwaankaas.

  Isha: [19] [18]

• Cinwaankaaga Pennsylvania

  PennDOT waxay shatiyada siisaa oo keliya dadka deggan Pennsylvania. Cinwaan Pennsylvania ah la'aantiis, PennDOT ma habayn karto shati darawalnimo ama kaadh aqoonsi oo sawir leh. Waxaa jira dhowr ka reeban: dadka ka shaqeeya meel ka baxsan gobolka oo u shaqeeya Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Maraykanka, dawladda federaalka ama dawladda Pennsylvania, iyo xaaskooda ama ilmahooda ay masruufaan (dependent child), waxaa laga yaabaa inay u qalmaan. Waxaad ku dari kartaa P.O. Box oo keliya marka lagu daro cinwaanka gurigaaga. Markaad guurto, waa inaad PennDOT u sheegtaa cinwaankaaga cusub gudaha 15 maalmood.

  Isha: [32] [31]

• Haddii magacaagu isbeddelay

  Haddii magaca ku qoran dukumentigaagu uu ka duwan yahay magacaaga hadda, keen dukumenti asal ah oo isku xidha magacyada, sida shahaadada guurka, xukunka furiinka ama amar maxkamadeed. Dhammaan dukumentiyadaadu waa inay muujiyaan isla magaca iyo isla taariikhda dhalashada, ama muujiyaan sida ay isugu xidhan yihiin.

  Isha: [19] [16]

REAL ID

• Waa maxay

  REAL ID waa ikhtiyaari, uma baahnid si aad gaari u wado. Laga soo bilaabo 7 Maajo 2025, waxaad u baahan tahay aqoonsi ay dawladda federaalku aqbasho, sida REAL ID, baasaboor Maraykan ah ama aqoonsi ciidan, si aad u raacdo duulimaadyada gudaha Maraykanka iyo si aad u gasho qaar ka mid ah dhismayaasha federaalka. REAL ID waxay leedahay xiddig dahab ah oo ku yaal geeska sare ee midig. Kaadhadhka standard-ka ah waxaa ku qoran "NOT FOR REAL ID PURPOSES" (looma isticmaali karo ujeeddooyinka REAL ID), lagumana aqbalo ujeeddooyinka federaalka.

  Isha: [23] [25]

• Dukumentiyada REAL ID

  Si aad REAL ID u hesho, waxaad keeni kartaa dukumentiyo asal ah ama nuqullo la xaqiijiyay (certified copies), laakiin ma aha nuqullo caadi ah (photocopies). Keen:

  • 1 dukumenti oo caddaynaya aqoonsigaaga iyo xaaladdaada sharciga ah
  • 1 dukumenti oo caddaynaya lambarkaaga Social Security
  • 2 dukumenti oo caddaynaya inaad deggan tahay Pennsylvania. Waa inay ahaadaan kuwo la taaban karo (physical), oo aan ahayn kuwo elektaroonig ah.
  • Caddaynta isbeddel kasta oo ku yimid magacaaga sharciga ah, haddii ay khusayso

  Isha: [24]

• Shahaadada dhalashada iyo isbeddelka magaca ee REAL ID

  Shahaadada dhalashadu waa inay noqotaa shahaado dhalasho oo Maraykan ah oo leh shaabad kor u taagan (raised seal), oo ay bixisay hay'ad dawladeed (ma aha shahaado isbitaal ama shahaado xusuus ah). Haddii magacaaga sharciga ahi isbeddelay, keen caddayn sida shahaadooyinka guurka ee la xaqiijiyay ee guur kasta, amar maxkamadeed oo ansixinaya isbeddelka, ama shahaado dhalasho oo wax laga beddelay. Uma baahnid dukumentiyada isbeddelka magaca haddii baasaboorkaagu muujinayo magacaaga sharciga ah ee hadda.

  Isha: [24]

• Sida loo helo REAL ID

  Dadka intooda badan waa inay REAL ID qof ahaan u codsadaan. Xarumaha REAL ID ee Isla Maalinta (Same-Day REAL ID Centers) waxay kuu siiyaan isla maalintaas. Xarumaha kale ee Shatiga Darawalnimada (Driver License Centers), dukumentiyadaada waa la hubiyaa, REAL ID-gaagana boosta ayaa laguugu soo diraa.

  Isha: [26] [23]

Xarunta Shatiga Darawalnimada gudaheeda

1. Buuxi foomka DL-180 ka hor intaadan tagin

   Buuxi Codsiga Shatiga Barashada ee aan Ganacsiga ahayn (Non-Commercial Learner's Permit Application, foomka DL-180), ku saxiix qalin khad ah, oo bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadkaaga ha buuxiyo dhinaca dambe. Foomku wuxuu ansax yahay 1 sano laga bilaabo taariikhda baaritaankaaga caafimaad ee jidhka. Haddii imtixaamiyuhu uusan go'aamin karin in macluumaadkaaga caafimaad ay buuxinayaan heerarka, shatigaaga barashada waxaa laga yaabaa inuu dib u dhaco, waxaana laga yaabaa inaad u baahato baaritaanno caafimaad oo dheeraad ah.

   Isha: [2] [6] [3]

2. Qof ahaan u tag (Imtixaanka Aqoonta uma baahna ballan)

   Waa inaad qof ahaan u codsataa. Imtixaanka Aqoonta uma baahnid ballan: tag Xarunta Shatiga Darawalnimada (Driver License Center) ee kuugu dhow. Haddii aad ku hadasho luqad aan Ingiriisi ahayn, PennDOT waxay kuu diyaarin kartaa adeegyada caawimaadda luqadda.

   Isha: [6] [12] [27]

3. Keen foomamkaaga, dukumentiyadaada iyo lacag-bixinta

   Keen foomka DL-180 oo la buuxiyay (ha u dirin boosta) iyo, haddii aad ka yar tahay 18 sano, foomka DL-180TD oo la buuxiyay. Keen dukumentiyadaada aqoonsiga, kaadhkaaga Social Security (Social Security card) oo saxiixan iyo, haddii aad tahay 18 sano ama ka weyn, 2 caddayn deganaansho. Si aad u bixiso khidmadda, xarumuhu waxay aqbalaan kaadhadhka debit iyo credit, jeegag iyo money order, laakiin lacag caddaan ah ma aqbalaan; lacag caddaan ah waxaa lagu aqbalaa oo keliya Miiska Macaamiisha ee Xarunta Xafiisyada Riverfront ee Harrisburg (Harrisburg Riverfront Office Center Customer Counter).

   Isha: [2] [1]

4. Qaado baaritaanka aragga iyo Imtixaanka Aqoonta

   Haddii bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadkaagu ama dhakhtarka indhahaagu uusan baarin araggaaga, waxaa lagu baarayaa xarunta. Keen muraayadahaaga indhaha ama lenses-ka indhaha (contact lenses) haddii aad xidhato. Kadib waxaad qaadanaysaa Imtixaanka Aqoonta. Haddii aad ku guulaysato, waxaad helaysaa shatigaaga barashada, kaas oo ansax ah 1 sano laga bilaabo taariikhda bixinta ee ku daabacan.

   Isha: [3] [1] [5]

Imtixaannada

• Imtixaanka Aqoonta

  Imtixaanka Aqoontu wuxuu hubiyaa waxa aad ka taqaanno calaamadaha taraafikada, sharciyada wadista ee Pennsylvania iyo wadista ammaanka ah. Wuxuu ka kooban yahay 18 su'aalood oo doorasho badan leh, si aad u gudubtana waa inaad si sax ah uga jawaabtaa 15. Haddii la codsado, Xarun kasta oo Shatiga Darawalnimada ah (Driver License Center) waxay imtixaanka u bixisaa qaab qoraal ah ama cod ah 30 luqadood: Albaaniyaan, Amxaari, Carabi, Bosniyaan, Burmiis, Kamboodiyaan, Dari, Ingiriisi, Faarisi, Faransiis, Giriig, Hindi, Talyaani, Jabbaani, Kuuriyaan, Mandarin, Mandinka, Nebaali, Bashtuun, Boolish, Boortaqiis, Banjaabi, Ruush, Soomaali, Isbaanish, Sawaaxili, Turki, Yukreeniyaan, Urdu iyo Fiyatnaamiis. Si aad isugu diyaariso, PennDOT waxay leedahay baro Buugga Hagitaanka Darawalka ee Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Driver's Manual). Waad soo dejisan kartaa ama waad dhageysan kartaa nuqulkiisa codka ah.

  Isha: [4] [1]

• Haddii aad ku guuldarreysato Imtixaanka Aqoonta

  Waad dib u qaadan kartaa maalinta shaqada ee xigta. Maalintii mar keliya ayaad qaadan kartaa, xitaa haddii aad aaddo Xarun kale oo Shatiga Darawalnimada ah (Driver License Center). Imtixaamiyuhu wuxuu kuu soo celinayaa foomkaaga DL-180 (iyo foomkaaga DL-180TD, haddii aad ka yar tahay 18 sano), waana inaad la timaaddaa marka xigta.

  Isha: [4] [5] [3]

• Baaritaanka aragga

  Weli waxaad heli kartaa shati xitaa haddii aragga hal il uu liito, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa in lagaa rabo inaad xidhato muraayadaha indhaha ama lenses-ka indhaha, inaad wado oo keliya maalintii markuu iftiin jiro, ama inaad wado oo keliya gaadiidka leh muraayadaha dhinacyada. Haddii aadan buuxin heerarka aragga, imtixaamiyuhu wuxuu ku siinayaa Warbixinta Baaritaanka Indhaha (Report of Eye Examination, foomka DL-102) si uu u buuxiyo dhakhtarka indhaha (optometrist ama ophthalmologist) ama dhakhtarka qoyskaaga. Kadib waxaad dib u iman kartaa oo aad sii wadan kartaa imtixaannada. Haddii ay waajib kugu tahay inaad xidhato muraayadaha indhaha ama lenses-ka indhaha si aad u wado, shatigaagu wuxuu muujinayaa koodka xaddidaadda 1.

  Isha: [5] [3] [28]

• Ballansashada Imtixaanka Wadista

  Waxaad online ku ballansan kartaa, ku beddeli kartaa ama ku baajin kartaa Imtixaanka Wadista. Si aad u gasho (log in), waxaad u baahan tahay lambarkaaga darawalnimada, taariikhda dhalashadaada iyo 4-ta lambar ee ugu dambeeya lambarkaaga Social Security. Haddii aadan haysan lambarka Social Security, isticmaal 4-ta lambar ee ugu dambeeya Lambarka Ajnabiga (Alien Number) ee aad siisay PennDOT. Imtixaanka Wadista looma ballansan karo isla maalinta. Goobaha imtixaanka ee dhinac saddexaad (third-party testing sites), oo imtixaamiyayaashoodu ay PennDOT shahaado siisay, ayaa sidoo kale bixiya Imtixaanka Wadista. Waxay dejistaan khidmadahooda gaarka ah, imtixaankuna waa isla kan laga qaado Xarunta Shatiga Darawalnimada ee PennDOT.

  Isha: [13] [12] [14]

• Waxa aad keenayso Imtixaanka Wadista

  Keen dukumentiyada asalka ah, oo aan ahayn nuqullo, haddii kale imtixaanka laguma siin doono:

  • Shatigaaga barashada ee ansaxa ah
  • Foomamka DL-180C iyo DL-180TD, haddii aad ka yar tahay 18 sano
  • Caddaynta caymiska gaariga
  • Caddaynta diiwaangelinta gaariga: kaadhka diiwaangelinta ama diiwaangelin ku-meel-gaar ah oo ansax ah ("pink slip"). Warqadda iibka (bill of sale) lama aqbalo.
  • Shatiga darawalnimada ee ansaxa ah ee darawalka kula imanaya

  Isha: [1] [4] [12]

• Gaariga

  Ka hor imtixaanka, imtixaamiyuhu wuxuu hubinayaa gaarigaaga. Haddii qayb ka mid ah gaariga ay tahay mid aan ammaan ahayn ama aysan buuxinayn xeerarka kormeerka gobolka, ma qaadan kartid imtixaanka.

  • Imtixaamiyuhu wuxuu hubiyaa diiwaangelinta, caymiska iyo istiikarka kormeerka (iyo istiikarka qiiqa (emissions), haddii loo baahdo).
  • Nalalka, hoonka, bareegyada, masaxayaasha, calaamadaha leexashada, muraayadaha, albaabada, kuraasta iyo taayirada waa inay shaqeeyaan.
  • Gaari kiro ah waxaa la isticmaali karaa oo keliya haddii heshiiska kiradiisu aanu mamnuucin imtixaannada darawalnimada ama dadka haysta shatiga barashada.
  • Gaari iskiis u baarkin gareyn kara waa la isticmaali karaa, laakiin habka is-baarkinta (self-parking) waa in la damiyo.

  Isha: [4] [12]

• Waxa ka dhaca Imtixaanka Wadista

  Ka hor wadista, imtixaamiyuhu waxaa laga yaabaa inuu kaa codsado inaad isticmaasho qaar ka mid ah xakamaynta gaariga iyo inaad samayso baarkinka dhinac-dhinaca ah (parallel parking). Kadib imtixaanka waxaa lagu qaadaa waddada. Imtixaamiyuhu waa rakaabkaaga keliya, wuxuuna kuu sheegayaa meesha aad u wadayso iyo waxa aad samaynayso. Adiga iyo imtixaamiyuhu waa inaad xidhataan suumanka ammaanka.

  • Xakamaynta gaariga: imtixaamiyuhu waxaa laga yaabaa inuu kaa codsado inaad isticmaasho hoonka, nalalka, masaxayaasha, bareegga baarkinka, nalalka digniinta (hazard lights) iyo qalabka ka saara ceeryaanta iyo barafka muraayadda (defroster). Haddii aad si sax ah u isticmaali weydo xitaa mid ka mid ah xakamayntan, imtixaanka waad ku guuldarreysanaysaa.
  • Baarkinka dhinac-dhinaca ah: gaariga dhig bartamaha u dhexeeya 2 tiir oo taagan, meel dhererkeedu yahay 24 fuudh, ballaadhkeeduna yahay 8 fuudh. Waxaad haysataa 1 isku day, mana samayn kartid in ka badan 3 hagaajin.
  • Imtixaanka waad ku guuldarreysanaysaa haddii aad si khatar ah u wado, aad jebiso sharciga, aad sababto shil, aadan raacin tilmaamaha imtixaamiyaha, ama aad samayso khaladaad wadis oo aad u badan.

  Isha: [12] [4]

• Haddii aad ku guuldarreysato Imtixaanka Wadista

  • Ka yar 18: waa inaad sugtaa 7 maalmood ka hor intaadan mar kale qaadan.
  • Ka weyn 18: waa inaad sugtaa ugu yaraan 1 maalin.
  • Shati barasho kasta waxaad ku leedahay 3 isku day. Kadib guuldarrada saddexaad, waa inaad mar kale codsataa si aad u kordhiso muddada shatigaaga barashada (foomka DL-31).
  • Haddii aadan ku guulaysan 3 sano gudahood laga bilaabo taariikhda baaritaankaaga caafimaad ee jidhka, waa inaad dib uga bilowdaa foom DL-180 cusub oo aad mar kale qaadataa Imtixaanka Aqoonta.

  Isha: [4] [12] [5]

Kadib markaad ku guulaysato

• Sawirka iyo shatiga ku-meel-gaarka ah

  Kadib markaad ku guulaysato Imtixaanka Wadista, waxaa laguu dirayaa Xarunta Sawirka Shatiga (Photo License Center) si lagaaga qaado sawir. Halkaas waxaad sidoo kale ka codsan kartaa inaad isu diiwaangeliso codbixinta, waxaadna dooran kartaa in laguu diiwaangeliyo inaad tahay deeq-bixiye xubnaha jidhka ah. Darawallada cusub waxaa la siiyaa shati ku-meel-gaar ah oo ansax ah 15 maalmood.

  Isha: [10] [15] [29]

• Kaadhkaaga joogtada ah

  Kaadhkaaga joogtada ah wuxuu boosta kuugu imanayaa 15 maalmood gudahood. Muddadan, PennDOT waxay isticmaashaa aqoonsiga wejiga (facial recognition) si ay u hubiso in sawirkaagu uusan la mid ahayn diiwaan kale oo magac kale ku qoran yahay. Kaadhka ku-meel-gaarka ahi wuxuu u eg yahay kan joogtada ah, laakiin xariiqyadiisu (banners) waa cawl, ereyga "temporary" (ku-meel-gaar) waxaa lagu daabacay casaan, taariikhda dhicitaankana waxaa ku wareegsan xariiq casaan ah. Ganacsiyadu waxay u isticmaali karaan sida kaadh joogto ah.

  Isha: [29] [15]

• Muddada uu shatigaagu shaqaynayo

  Shatiga darawalnimada ee Pennsylvania wuxuu ansax yahay 4 sano, wuxuuna dhacaa maalinta ka dambaysa maalinta dhalashadaada. PennDOT waxay kuu soo dirtaa casuumad cusboonaysiin 3 bilood ka hor inta uusan dhicin, waxaadna online ku cusboonaysiin kartaa haddii aysan jirin wax u baahan in la beddelo marka laga reebo cinwaankaaga. Darawallada 65 sano jira ama ka weyn waxay dooran karaan inay cusboonaysiiyaan 2-dii sanaba mar.

  Isha: [30]

Xiriiriyeyaasha rasmiga ah

• Hel shati darawalnimo (tallaabo-tallaabo) (pa.gov)
• Darawallada dhallinyarada ah (pa.gov)
• Codsiga shatiga barashada (foomka DL-180, PDF) (pa.gov)
• Dukumentiyada aqoonsiga iyo deganaanshaha ee la aqbalo (pa.gov)
• REAL ID ee Pennsylvania (pa.gov)
• Buugga Hagitaanka Darawalka ee Pennsylvania (luqado badan) (pa.gov)
• Ballanso Imtixaanka Wadista (pa.gov)
• Hel Xarun Shatiga Darawalnimada (pa.gov)
• Lacag-bixinta iyo khidmadaha (pa.gov)
• U guurista Pennsylvania (pa.gov)

Ilaha

1. Get a Driver's License (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
2. Get a Learner's Permit (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
3. Online Driver's Manual, Chapter 1: Applying for a Learner's Permit (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
4. Online Driver's Manual, Chapter 1: Testing (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
5. Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95) (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
6. Non-Commercial Learner's Permit Application (DL-180) (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
7. Parent or Guardian Consent Form (DL-180TD) (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
8. Parent or Guardian Certification Form (DL-180C) (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
9. What You Need To Know About Pennsylvania's Young Driver Law (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
10. A Guide to Obtaining a Pennsylvania Junior Learner's Permit and Junior Driver's License (PUB 178) (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
11. Move from a Junior to a Senior License (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
12. Driver's Test Scheduling FAQs (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
13. Schedule a Driver's Test (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
14. Third Party Testers (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
15. Moving to Pennsylvania (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
16. Transfer a Driver's License from Another State (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
17. Driver and Licensing Miscellaneous FAQs (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
18. Proof of Identity & Residency (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
19. Identification and Residency Requirements for U.S. Citizens (PUB 195US) (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
20. Identification, Residency, and Legal Presence Requirements for Non-United States Citizens (PUB 195NC) (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
21. Customers Who Do Not Have a Social Security Card (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
22. Application for Pennsylvania Non-Commercial Driver's License by Out-of-State Non-CDL Driver (DL-180R) (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
23. REAL ID in Pennsylvania (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
24. REAL ID Document Requirements (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
25. REAL ID FAQs (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
26. Apply for REAL ID (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
27. Language Assistance (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
28. License Types & Restrictions (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
29. Temporary Driver's License FAQs (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
30. Renew a Driver's License (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
31. Driver Licenses, Learner's Permits, and ID Cards FAQs (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
32. Address Requirements FAQs (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)