Waxaan ahay qof cusub oo degan Pennsylvania: maxaan ku sameeyaa shatigayga?

La barbar dhig gobolkii aad ka timid

Dooro gobolkii aad ka timid si aad u aragto kala duwanaanshaha ugu muhiimsan ee u dhexeeya gobolkaas iyo Pennsylvania. Qiime kasta waxaa laga soo qaatay buugga rasmiga ah ee gobolkaas (iyo lambarka bogga) ama hagaha shatiga. Haddii buuggu xeer ku sheegi waayo, taas waan sheegnaa innagoo aan male-awaal samayn.

Xeerarka ugu muhiimsan ee Pennsylvania

Xeer kasta waxaa laga soo qaatay buugga darawalka ee Pennsylvania ama hagaha shatiga, oo ay la socoto isha laga qaaday.

Shatiga iyo waraaqaha

• Wakhtiga kama dambaysta ah ee beddelka shatiga

  60 maalmood ka dib marka aad guurto, haddii aad haysato shati sax ah oo gobol kale oo U.S. ah ama Kanada.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Dadka cusub ee degay Pennsylvania ee haysta liisan ansax ah oo ka yimid gobol kale ama Kanada waa inay helaan liisanka darawalnimada Pennsylvania 60 maalmood gudahood ka dib guuritaanka, oo ay dhiibaan liisankoodii gobolka kale.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 3

• Imtixaanada marka shatiga la wareejinayo

  Baaritaanka aragga; imtixaan aqoon ma jiro haddii shatigu sax yahay ama dhacay 6 bilood ama ka yar; haddii kale saddexda imtixaan oo dhan.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Sida loo codsado

    Qof ahaan u tag Xarunta Shatiga Darawalnimada (Driver License Center). Qaar ka mid ah adeegyada gobol-ilaa-gobol (state-to-state) waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan diyaar ahayn maalmaha Sabtida. Waxaad qaadanaysaa baaritaanka aragga, waxaad buuxinaysaa foomka DL-180R, waxaadna soo bandhigaysaa caddaynta aqoonsiga iyo deganaanshaha iyo kaadhkaaga Social Security (Social Security card).

  • Goorma laga dhaafo Imtixaanka Aqoonta

    Uma baahnid inaad qaadato Imtixaanka Aqoonta haddii shatigaaga gobolka kale uu ansax yahay ama ay muddadiisu dhammaatay 6 bilood ama ka yar ka hor. Haddii muddadiisu dhammaatay in ka badan 6 bilood ka hor, ama aadan haysan, waa inaad codsataa shatiga barashada oo aad qaadataa Imtixaanka Aragga, Imtixaanka Aqoonta iyo Imtixaanka Wadista. Shatiyada barashada ee gobollada kale lama wareejin karo.

  • Goorma laga dhaafo Imtixaanka Aqoonta

    Uma baahnid inaad qaadato Imtixaanka Aqoonta haddii shatigaaga gobolka kale uu ansax yahay ama ay muddadiisu dhammaatay 6 bilood ama ka yar ka hor. Haddii muddadiisu dhammaatay in ka badan 6 bilood ka hor, ama aadan haysan, waa inaad codsataa shatiga barashada oo aad qaadataa Imtixaanka Aragga, Imtixaanka Aqoonta iyo Imtixaanka Wadista. Shatiyada barashada ee gobollada kale lama wareejin karo.

  Isha: [1] [2] [3]

• Caymiska mas'uuliyadda

  Caymiska masuuliyadda gaariga waa loo baahan yahay gaari diiwaangashan mar kasta; caymiska ugu yar lama sheegin.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Sharciga Pennsylvania wuxuu kaa rabaa inaad mar walba ku haysato caymiska mas'uuliyadda gaariga gaarigaaga diiwaangashan.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 80

• Beddelka cinwaanka

  U sheeg PennDOT 15 maalmood gudahood isbeddelka magaca ama ciwaanka.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Qaybta 1515 ee Xeerka Gawaarida waxay kaa dalbaysaa inaad PennDOT ogeysiiso 15 maalmood gudahood kadib isbeddelka magaca ama cinwaanka.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 89

• Muddada uu shatigu ansax yahay

  4 sano, wuxuu dhacayaa maalinta ka dib dhalashadaada; da'da 65+ waxay dooran kartaa cusboonaysiin 2 sano ah.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Muddada uu shatigaagu shaqaynayo

    Shatiga darawalnimada ee Pennsylvania wuxuu ansax yahay 4 sano, wuxuuna dhacaa maalinta ka dambaysa maalinta dhalashadaada. PennDOT waxay kuu soo dirtaa casuumad cusboonaysiin 3 bilood ka hor inta uusan dhicin, waxaadna online ku cusboonaysiin kartaa haddii aysan jirin wax u baahan in la beddelo marka laga reebo cinwaankaaga. Darawallada 65 sano jira ama ka weyn waxay dooran karaan inay cusboonaysiiyaan 2-dii sanaba mar.

  • Muddada uu shatigaagu shaqaynayo

    Shatiga darawalnimada ee Pennsylvania wuxuu ansax yahay 4 sano, wuxuuna dhacaa maalinta ka dambaysa maalinta dhalashadaada. PennDOT waxay kuu soo dirtaa casuumad cusboonaysiin 3 bilood ka hor inta uusan dhicin, waxaadna online ku cusboonaysiin kartaa haddii aysan jirin wax u baahan in la beddelo marka laga reebo cinwaankaaga. Darawallada 65 sano jira ama ka weyn waxay dooran karaan inay cusboonaysiiyaan 2-dii sanaba mar.

  Isha: [4]

Xeerarka wadada

• Saacadaha wadista dhallinyarada

  Shatiga dhallinyarada (Junior): lama oggola in la wado 11 p.m. ilaa 5 a.m. (habeennimo ilaa subaxnimo) iyadoo aan la socon waalid/masuul, marka laga reebo shaqo leh caddayn qoraal ah, koox dab-damis oo tabaruc ah, ama adeeg dadweyne.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Haystayaasha liisanka da'yarta ma wadi karaan inta u dhexeysa 11 p.m. iyo 5 a.m. haddii aanay la joogin waalid, mas'uul, qof waalid u dhigma (in loco parentis) ama xaas 18 jir ama ka weyn.

  • Raac xadadka shatiga da'da yar

    • Ha wadin inta u dhaxaysa 11-ka habeennimo iyo 5-ta subaxnimo, haddii aanu kula joogin waalidkaa, mas'uulkaaga, qof waalid kuu ah ama xaaskaaga oo 18 sano jira ama ka weyn.
    • Ka reeban: saacadahan waxaad wadi kartaa adeeg dadweyne ama mid samafal ah awgiis, adigoo xubin ka ah shirkad dab-damis oo mutadawac ah, ama shaqadaada awgeed, haddii aad wadato warqad dhaaran (bayaan la saxiixay) oo noodhari ansixiyay ama shahaado oggolaansho ah oo ka timid loo-shaqeeyahaaga, kormeerahaaga ama madaxa dab-damiska.
    • Ha qaadin in ka badan 1 rakaab oo ka yar 18 sano oo aan ahayn xubin qoyskaaga tooska ah, haddii aanu gaariga ku jirin waalidkaa, mas'uulkaaga, qof waalid kuu ah ama xaaskaaga oo 18 sano jira ama ka weyn.
    • Kadib 6-da bilood ee kuugu horreeya ee shatiga da'da yar, xadku wuxuu noqonayaa 3 rakaab oo noocaas ah. Tani kuma khuseyso haddii aad waligaa qayb ahaan ama si buuxda mas'uul uga ahayd shil, ama laguu xukumay xadgudub wadis.
    • Ha qaadin rakaab ka badan tirada suumanka ammaanka.
    • Haddii aad hesho 6 dhibcood ama ka badan diiwaankaaga wadista, ama laguu xukumo inaad wadday adigoo xadka xawaaraha dhaafay 26 mph (mayl saacaddii) ama ka badan, shatigaaga waa la joojinayaa. Joojinta ugu horreysa waxay socotaa 90 maalmood.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 3

  Isha: [5] [6] [7]

• Rakaabka darawalada dhallinyarada ah

  Shatiga Junior: ugu badnaan 1 rakaab aan qoys ahayn oo ka yar 18 waalid/masuul la'aan; 3 ka dib 6 bilood oo diiwaan nadiif ah.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Haysta liisanka da'yarta ma qaadi karo wax ka badan hal rakaab oo ka yar 18 sano oo aan xubin qoyska dhow ahayn, haddii aanu gaariga ku jirin waalid, mas'uul, qof waalid u dhigma (in loco parentis) ama xaas shuruudaha buuxiya.
  • Ka dib lixda bilood ee ugu horreeya ee wadista liisanka da'yarta, xadku wuxuu kordhayaa oo noqonayaa ugu badnaan saddex rakaab oo ka yar 18 sano oo aan xubno qoyska dhow ahayn, haddii aanu joogin qof qaangaar ah oo shuruudaha buuxiya.
  • Xadka rakaabka ee la kordhiyay ma khuseeyo darawal da'yar oo weligiis galay shil uu eedda lahaa ama lagu xukumay xadgudub wadis kasta.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 4

• Xadka khamriga ee darawalada ka yar 21 sano

  Eber-dulqaad (zero tolerance): qofka ka yar 21 sano ma cabbi karo alkolo; heerka alkolada dhiigga ee .02 ama ka badan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa DUI.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Pennsylvania, sida gobol kasta oo kale, waxay leedahay sharciyo dulqaad-la'aan ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaadan khamri cabbi karin haddii aad ka yar tahay da'da 21.
  • Darawal ka yar 21 sano waxaa loo arkaa inuu wado isagoo sakhraansan haddii BAC-giisu yahay .02 ama ka badan.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 33, 82

• Diidista baaritaanka kiimikada

  Baaritaanka neefta/dhiigga ayaa la filayaa ka dib xiritaanka DUI; diidmada ugu horreysa waxay keenaysaa hakin toos ah oo 1 sano ah, xitaa haddii aan lagu helin dambi.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Sharciga Ogolaanshaha Maldahan wuxuu sheegayaa inaad oggolaatay inaad gasho baaritaan kiimiko oo neef ama dhiig ah, adigoo keliya liisan darawalnimo ku haysta Pennsylvania.
  • Diidmada hal baaritaan kiimiko ama ka badan kadib xadhig DUI waxay keentaa hakin toos ah oo hal sano ah.
  • Xitaa haddii lagu caddeeyo inaadan DUI dambi ku lahayn, mudnaantaada wadista waa la hakinayaa hal sano diidmada koowaad ee baaritaanka awgeed.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 82

• Suunka kursiga

  Darawalada iyo rakaabka kursiga hore waa inay xirtaan suunka; rakaabka 8 ilaa ka yar 18 sano waa inay suunka xirtaan kursi kasta oo ay ku fadhiyaan.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Sharciga Pennsylvania wuxuu dalbayaa in dhammaan darawallada iyo rakaabka kursiga hore ee baabuurta, gawaarida xamuulka fudud iyo gawaarida guriga ah ay xirtaan suunka kursiga.
  • Rakaabka da'doodu tahay 8 sano ama ka weyn balse ka yar 18 waa inay xirtaan suunka kursiga meel kasta oo ay gaariga ka fadhiyaan.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 89

• Kuraasta badqabka ilmaha

  Ka yar 4 sano: kursi badbaado carruureed; 4 ilaa ka yar 8 sano: kursi kaabis ah; ka yar 2 sano: kursi dhanka dambe u jeeda ilaa ilmuhu ka gaaro xadka uu kursigu oggol yahay.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Carruurta ka yar 4 sano waa in lagu xiraa kursi badbaado ilmo oo federaalku ansixiyay, kaas oo gaariga loogu xiray suunka kursiga ama nidaamka LATCH, meel kasta oo ay fadhiyaan.
  • Carruurta 4 sano iyo ka weyn balse ka yar 8 sano waa in lagu xiraa kursi kor-u-qaad ah (booster seat) oo federaalku ansixiyay, oo gaariga loogu xiray nidaamka suunka kursiga, lana isticmaalo suunka dhabta iyo garabka.
  • Carruurta ka yar 2 sano waa in lagu xiraa kursi gaari oo gadaal u jeeda ilaa ay dhaafaan xadka ugu badan ee miisaanka iyo dhererka ee uu sameeyaha kursigu qeexay.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 90

• Isticmaalka taleefanka marka la wado

  Mamnuucidda fariin qorista: isticmaalka aalad wireless ah si loo qoro fariin, iimayl ama internet loogu raadiyo marka la wado waa dembi aasaasi ah.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Ku xadgudubka sharciga mamnuuca qoraal-fariimeedka waa dembi kooban oo aasaasi ah (primary, summary offense), xukunkiisuna wuxuu leeyahay ganaax $50 ah.
  • IWCD waxaa lagu qeexay taleefan wireless ah, kaaliye dhijitaal shakhsi ah (PDA), taleefan casri ah, kombiyuutar la qaadan karo ama mobil ah, ama qalab la mid ah oo loo isticmaalo qoraal-fariimeed, fariimo degdeg ah, iimayl ama baadhista internetka.
  • Mamnuucida qoraal-fariimeedku kuma jirto isticmaalka qalab GPS ah, ama nidaam ama qalab si jidh ahaan ama elektaroonig ahaan gaariga ugu dhex dhisan.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 93

• Baska dugsiga

  Ka joogso 10+ feet meel u jirta marka nalalka cas ay falaashayaan oo gacanta joogsigu fidsan tahay; ka-reebis: dhinaca kale ee wado dhul dhexe loogu kala qaybiyey.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Waa inaad ilaalisaa xadka xawaaraha aagga dugsiga oo aad u istaagtaa basaska dugsiga marka nalalka casaanku biligleynayaan.
  • Waa inaad istaagtaa ugu yaraan 10 fuudh u jirta bas dugsi oo istaagan oo nalalkiisa casaanku biligleynayaan, gacanta joogsiguna fidsan tahay.
  • Waxa keliya ee laga reebo waa markaad ku socoto dhinaca kale ee waddada weyn ee kala qaybsan (oo leh caqabad muuqata, bir ilaalo (guide rail) ama qaybiye dhexe (median)); weli waa inaad yaraysaa xawaaraha oo aad si taxaddar leh u waddaa.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 55, 58

• Sharciga Move Over (u leexo dhinaca)

  U gudub layn aan ku xigin gaariga haddii suurtagal tahay; haddii kale xawaarahaaga ka dhig ugu yaraan 20 mph ka hooseeya xadka calaamadda ku qoran.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Sharciga 'Move Over' wuxuu darawalada ka dalbanayaa inay u gudbaan layn aan ku xigin aag gurmad degdeg ah iyo/ama gaari cilladaysan.
  • Haddii darawaladu aanay u gudbi karin layn kale, waa inay xawaarahooda u yareeyaan ugu yaraan 20 mph ka hooseeya xadka xawaaraha la dhajiyay.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 59

• Nalalka hore

  Waa loo baahan yahay marka aadan arki karin dadka ama gaadiidka 1,000 feet hor jira, iyo dhammaan aagagga shaqada ee la calaamadeeyey.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Sharciga gobolku wuxuu dalbayaa in nalalka hore la shido marka aadan arki karin dadka lugeynaya ama gawaarida waddada ku jira masaafo dhan 1,000 fuudh oo hortaada ah.
  • Shidista nalalka hore ee aagga shaqada waa sharci khuseeya dhammaan aagagga shaqada ee calaamad loo dhigay, ee ma aha kuwa firfircoon oo keliya, saacad kasta oo maalinta ha ahaatee.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 40, 18

• Midig u leexashada nalka cas

  Waa la oggol yahay ka dib joogsi iyo mudnaanta siinta dadka lugeynaya iyo taraafikada, haddii aan la dhigin calaamad NO TURN ON RED.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Waad ku leexan kartaa midig marka nalku casaan yahay ilaa iyo inta aan la dhigin calaamad NO TURN ON RED, laakiin marka hore waa inaad istaagtaa oo aad u oggolaatid lugeeyayaasha iyo taraafikada kale.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 7

• Xadka xawaaraha

  Aagagga dugsiyada: 15 mph marka nalalku falaashayaan ama waqtiyada calaamaddu muujiso; xadka xawaaraha ugu badan ee Pennsylvania waa 70 mph.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Aagagga dugsiyada, xadka xawaaruhu waa 15 mph marka nalalka calaamadda aagga dugsigu biligleynayaan ama inta lagu jiro waqtiga calaamadda ku qoran.
  • Buuggu wuxuu sheegayaa in xadka xawaaraha ugu sarreeya ee Pennsylvania uu yahay 70 mph.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 39

• Dhibcaha iyo hakinta shatiga

  6+ dhibcood: markii ugu horreysay imtixaan qoraal ah oo gaar ah, markii labaadna dhageysi ay qabato Waaxda. Shatiga dhallinyarada (Junior): 6+ dhibcood waxay keenaan hakin 90 maalmood ah.

  Waxa buuggu sheegayo

  • Marka diiwaanka wadistu markii ugu horreysay gaaro lix dhibcood ama ka badan, darawalku wuxuu helayaa ogeysiis qoran oo ah inuu galo imtixaan qoraal ah oo dhibcood oo gaar ah.
  • Marka diiwaanka la dhimo wax ka yar lix dhibcood oo uu mar labaad gaaro lix ama ka badan, darawalku waa inuu ka soo qayb galo dhegeysi ay Waaxdu qabato.
  • Haystayaasha liisanka da'yarta waxay helayaan hakin liisan oo qasab ah oo 90 maalmood ah haddii ay ururiyaan lix dhibcood ama ka badan, ama lagu xukumo inay ku wadeen 26 mph (mayl saacaddii) ama ka badan xadka xawaaraha ee la dhejiyay.

  Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 79, 4

Tillaabooyinka rasmiga ah ee u guurista Pennsylvania

• Waqtiga kama dambaysta ah: 60 maalmood

  Haddii aad haysato shati darawalnimo oo ansax ah oo laga bixiyay gobol kale oo Maraykan ah ama Kanada, waa inaad hesho shati darawalnimo oo Pennsylvania ah gudaha 60 maalmood kadib markaad u guurto Pennsylvania. Waa inaad ahaataa ugu yaraan 16 sano iyo badh si aad shati u wareejiso.

  Isha: [1] [5] [2]

• Sida loo codsado

  Qof ahaan u tag Xarunta Shatiga Darawalnimada (Driver License Center). Qaar ka mid ah adeegyada gobol-ilaa-gobol (state-to-state) waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan diyaar ahayn maalmaha Sabtida. Waxaad qaadanaysaa baaritaanka aragga, waxaad buuxinaysaa foomka DL-180R, waxaadna soo bandhigaysaa caddaynta aqoonsiga iyo deganaanshaha iyo kaadhkaaga Social Security (Social Security card).

  Isha: [1]

• Goorma laga dhaafo Imtixaanka Aqoonta

  Uma baahnid inaad qaadato Imtixaanka Aqoonta haddii shatigaaga gobolka kale uu ansax yahay ama ay muddadiisu dhammaatay 6 bilood ama ka yar ka hor. Haddii muddadiisu dhammaatay in ka badan 6 bilood ka hor, ama aadan haysan, waa inaad codsataa shatiga barashada oo aad qaadataa Imtixaanka Aragga, Imtixaanka Aqoonta iyo Imtixaanka Wadista. Shatiyada barashada ee gobollada kale lama wareejin karo.

  Isha: [1] [2] [3]

• Celi shatigaagii hore

  Waa inaad celisaa (dhiibtaa) shatigaaga gobolka kale (mid ansax ah, ama mid muddadiisu dhammaatay 6 bilood ama ka yar ka hor) ka hor inta aysan PennDOT ku siin shati Pennsylvania ah. Helitaanka shati barasho, shati darawalnimo ama kaadh aqoonsi oo Pennsylvania ah wuxuu buriyaa shati barasho, shati darawalnimo ama kaadh aqoonsi kasta oo gobol kale ah. Waa sharci-darro in la haysto in ka badan hal shati darawalnimo oo ansax ah.

  Isha: [1] [8] [9]

• Shatiyada dhulalka Maraykanka iyo waddamada kale

  Shati ansax ah oo laga bixiyay Puerto Rico ama dhul kale oo Maraykanka ka tirsan ama uu maamulo waa la wareejin karaa. Heshiisyo lala galay Faransiiska, Jarmalka, Kuuriya iyo Taywaan awgood, shati ansax ah oo aan ganacsi ahayn oo waddamadaas laga bixiyay waa la wareejin karaa iyadoon la qaadin Imtixaanka Wadista ama Imtixaanka Aqoonta, laakiin weli waxaad qaadanaysaa Imtixaanka Aragga. Qof haysta shati darawalnimo oo ansax ah oo dalkiisa laga siiyay wuxuu ku wadi karaa Pennsylvania ilaa 1 sano laga bilaabo markuu soo galo Maraykanka, ama ilaa shatigaasi dhaco, midkii hore u dhaca.

  Isha: [2] [6] [10]

Ilaha

1. Moving to Pennsylvania (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
2. Identification and Residency Requirements for U.S. Citizens (PUB 195US) (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
3. Transfer a Driver's License from Another State (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
4. Renew a Driver's License (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
5. Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (PUB 95) (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
6. Online Driver's Manual, Chapter 1: Applying for a Learner's Permit (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
7. A Guide to Obtaining a Pennsylvania Junior Learner's Permit and Junior Driver's License (PUB 178) (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
8. Non-Commercial Learner's Permit Application (DL-180) (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
9. Driver Licenses, Learner's Permits, and ID Cards FAQs (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
10. Driver and Licensing Miscellaneous FAQs (pa.gov) — Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)