Missouri: Cheat Sheet
The most frequently tested facts and numbers, condensed onto one page — free to print or save.
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Road signs
- A Bicycle - Share the Road sign tells you to watch for bicycle riders traveling in the same lane as vehicular traffic.
- A turn sign warns of a sharp turn or turn where the recommended maximum speed is 30 mph or less.
- A Begin Divided Roadway sign means the road will soon become two-way traffic divided by a median or barrier.
- Lane control signs are along the road or hanging over the road.
- Regulatory signs give information about rules for traffic direction, lane use, turning, speed, parking, and other special situations.
- A keep right sign marks locations that require traffic to pass only to the right side of a feature or obstruction.
- A School Crossing sign tells you to slow down and watch for children crossing the road.
Sign shapes and colors
- A diamond is the shape for warning signs.
- A stop sign is red with white letters and has eight sides.
- Warning signs are yellow with black lettering or symbols and usually diamond shaped.
- Work zone signs are fluorescent orange.
- Many regulatory signs are square- or rectangular-shaped and are white, with black or red letters or symbols.
Traffic signals
- In a permissive phase, vehicles are given a circular green or a flashing yellow arrow and are required to wait for an adequate gap in the opposing traffic prior to making their turn.
- Dark signals, or traffic signals that are not working, operate as a four-way stop.
- You must obey traffic officers at all times and ignore any traffic signs or signals when an officer is giving directions.
- In a protected phase, vehicles may turn only when they receive a green arrow while opposing vehicles are stopped by a red light.
- If you want to turn and only the straight arrow is showing, you must wait for the turn arrow.
- A steady yellow light tells you the traffic signal is changing from green to red.
Right-of-way, turning and passing
- The manual says not to enter an intersection in which a procession is going through a red signal unless you can do so without crossing the procession's path.
- Roundabouts are a traffic control device that may be used as an alternative to signalized and all-way stop intersections.
- You must obey any traffic sign or regulation whether set by a municipality, county, or the state.
- The manual says never to cause a crash on purpose, even if a pedestrian or another vehicle fails to give you the right-of-way.
- U-turns should not be made on any curve or near the crest of a hill when your vehicle may not be seen by other drivers.
- Drivers do not expect a vehicle to back toward them, so you should not back up but go on to where you can safely turn around.
- The law says who must yield the right-of-way; it does not give any driver the right-of-way.
Alcohol and drugs
- Marijuana can impair cognitive function, impair judgment of time and distance, and decrease coordination.
- Refusing a chemical test of your BAC results in the driver license being taken away for one year.
- The notice tells the driver that the license will be suspended or revoked, and the driver cannot legally drive, after 15 days.
- The manual says to stay awake and alert and not to drive if you feel tired.
- The guide gives 0.04% as the illegal BAC for commercial vehicle drivers.
- The guide says to check with your physician or pharmacist and read the warning label.
Speed and following distance
- Even with no posted minimum speed, it is against the law to drive so slowly that you block traffic.
- The manual's guide for maximum speed lists 60 mph for all other roads and highways not located in an urbanized area.
- The manual says that when tires ride on the water rather than the pavement it is known as hydroplaning, a loss of traction and control.
- Stopping distance is the reaction distance plus the braking distance.
- Put on your turn signal, pull next to the space, and allow vehicles to pass before you park.
- If vehicles are piled up behind you, you pull over and let them pass when it is safe to do so.
- Headlights show only a limited distance, so the manual says to be sure you are driving slowly enough to stop or turn if needed.
Licensing basics
- A non REAL ID-compliant document requires one document verifying Missouri residency.
- The guide says you must take the four-part exam if your Missouri license has been expired for more than six months (184 days).
- If you will be leaving the state or country for an extended time you may request an early renewal.
Older drivers
- Those drivers must complete school bus skills testing biennially, which means every two years.
Signals and vehicle controls
- When you receive two plates, one goes on the front and one on the back.
- Your vehicle must have functioning turn signals and brake lights as originally installed by the manufacturer.
- The manual says to watch carefully for people and vehicles stopped on the side of the road.
- Once every month, or before you embark upon a long road trip, check your tires for wear and damage problems.
Pavement markings
- Yellow lines separate traffic traveling in opposite directions.
- Shared center lanes are marked on each side by a solid yellow and dashed yellow lines.
- Vehicles moving in both directions may use shared center lanes for left turns (or U-turns when permitted).
- Broken lines may be crossed in a passing maneuver.
Highway driving
- You stay in your lane and do not increase your speed when another vehicle begins to pass you.
- You do not stop at the end of an acceleration lane unless traffic is very heavy and you have to stop.
Parking rules
- The vehicle with an automatic transmission is left in park when you park it.
- You turn the wheels sharply to the right and back slowly into the parking space.
- When you park on a hill you are tested for setting the parking brake, among other things.
- The manual lists a bridge among the places where you cannot park.
Railroad crossings
- The manual says to unfasten your seat belt, get out of your vehicle, and get off the tracks if a train is approaching.
- The crossbuck has the same meaning as a yield sign, so you must yield to trains at crossings.
- Like the round advance warning sign, pavement markings tell you that you are nearing a railroad crossing.
Pedestrians
- Drivers must yield where necessary to avoid striking pedestrians who are legally crossing the road.
- The manual says a pedestrian with a Walk signal or green light has the right-of-way but should begin to cross after making sure all drivers see and stop.
- The manual says vehicles must come to a complete stop when a pedestrian is crossing guided by a dog or carrying a white cane, or a white cane with a red tip.
Sharing the road
- No school bus driver shall load or discharge passengers on a highway of four or more lanes in a way that requires them to cross more than two lanes of traffic.
- The manual tells drivers to give motorcycles a full lane width and not to squeeze past.
- The manual defines road rage as an uncontrolled display of anger by the operator of a motor vehicle which can result in property damage or personal injury.
- The manual says that if you cannot see a truck or bus driver in his or her mirrors, that driver cannot see you.
Seat belts and child safety
- Seat belts should be worn with the lap belt low and snug across the hips and the shoulder belt across the chest.
- Seat belts must be worn by the driver and all passengers.
Distracted driving
- The manual says to properly secure your pet in a pet carrier, portable kennel, or specially designed pet harness when you are driving.
- Drivers may place or receive voice calls using voice-operated or hands-free functions that can be engaged or disengaged with a single touch or swipe.
- You should pull safely off the road to look at a map, never read it while driving.
Emergencies
- The manual says to roll down the window so you can look around whatever is blocking your view.
- Swerving off the road or into the path of an oncoming car can increase the risk of injury.
- The manual says to pull off the road and stop, leaving your lights and emergency flashers on.
Emergency vehicles, work zones and traffic stops
- In a mobile work zone you follow the directional guide of the Flashing Arrow Panel.
- Turn off the ignition and radio, and stay in your vehicle unless directed by the officer to exit.
- You must yield to police, fire, ambulance, or any other emergency vehicle using a siren or air horn and a red or blue flashing light.
Insurance and vehicle papers
- The law requires uninsured motorist coverage of $25,000 for bodily injury per person and $50,000 per crash.
Points and suspension
- The guide's table of state law violations lists knowingly allowing an unlicensed driver to operate a vehicle at 4 points.
- After one year without new points, your remaining points are reduced by one-third.