Pennsylvania: Calaamadaha waddada — Qaybta 4
Su'aalaha qaybtan waxaa ka mid ah: “Marka laga reebo calaamadaha la dhigay, waa maxay tilmaan kale oo muujinaysa in waddo tahay hal jiho?”
Bog waxbarasho oo madax-bannaan · kuma xidhna hay'ad dawladeed ama DMV kasta
Diyaar ma tahay? Isku tijaabi
- Sixitaan degdeg ah oo leh sharraxaad
- Jawaab kasta waxay tilmaamaysaa isheeda ku jirta buugga
- Natiijadaada ugu fiican waxay ku kaydsan tahay qalabkan
Su'aalaha waa kuwo asal ah oo ku salaysan buugga rasmiga ah "Pennsylvania Driver's Manual" (Pub 95), Waaxda Gaadiidka ee Pennsylvania (PennDOT), Xafiiska Shatiyada Darawalnimada.
Dhammaan su'aalaha imtixaankan tababarka (18)
Marka hore ka jawaab imtixaanka kor ku yaal, kadibna liiskan u isticmaal inaad wax ku barato. Taabo “Muuji jawaabta” si aad u aragto jawaabta saxda ah iyo sharraxaadda.
Muuji su'aalaha iyo jawaabahaQari su'aalaha
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Haddii calaamadda SCHOOL ay la socoto fallaar hoos u tilmaamaysa, macnaheedu waa:
- aagga dugsigu wuu dhammaaday
- waxaad joogtaa marinka lugeeyayaasha ee aagga dugsiga
- dugsigu waa xiran yahay
- fallaartu waxay tilmaamaysaa waddada ugu dhow ee laga baxo
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: waxaad joogtaa marinka lugeeyayaasha ee aagga dugsiga
Fallaar hoos u tilmaamaysa oo ku taal calaamadda SCHOOL waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad joogto marinka lugeeyayaasha ee aagga dugsiga; hoos u dhig xawaaraha, u fiirso carruurta gudbaysa, oo istaag haddii loo baahdo.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 17 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 17 ee buugga)
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Calaamadaha waxyaabaha waddada dhinaceeda ku yaal (khataro sida tiirarka marinka hoose ama birta ilaalada / guardrails) waxay leeyihiin xariijimo hoos ugu janjeera dhinaca aad u baahan tahay inaad u dhaqaaqdo si aad khatarta uga fogaato. Calaamadda Right Hazard (khatar midig) waxay kuu sheegaysaa inaad:
- ku sii socoto dhinaca midig
- ku sii socoto dhinaca bidix ama midig
- istaagto ka hor shayga
- ku sii socoto dhinaca bidix
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: ku sii socoto dhinaca bidix
Calaamadda Right Hazard (shay ku yaal dhinaca midig ee waddada) waxay kuu sheegaysaa inaad ku sii socoto dhinaca bidix.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 17 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 17 ee buugga)
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Calaamadda shayga ee Center Hazard (khatar dhexe) waxay kuu sheegaysaa inaad:
- ku sii socoto dhinaca bidix ama midig
- ku sii socoto dhinaca bidix oo keliya
- ku sii socoto dhinaca midig oo keliya
- istaagto oo sugto inta taraafikada kaa soo horjeeddaa ay dhaafayso
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: ku sii socoto dhinaca bidix ama midig
Calaamadda Center Hazard waxay kuu sheegaysaa inaad ku sii socon karto dhinaca bidix ama dhinaca midig si aad shayga uga fogaato.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 17 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 17 ee buugga)
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Calaamadda Left Hazard (khatar bidix) waxay kuu sheegaysaa inaad:
- ku sii socoto dhinaca bidix
- ku sii socoto dhinaca midig
- ku sii socoto dhinaca bidix ama midig
- jihada aad u socoto dib u rogto
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: ku sii socoto dhinaca midig
Calaamadda Left Hazard (shay ku yaal dhinaca bidix ee waddada) waxay kuu sheegaysaa inaad ku sii socoto dhinaca midig.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 17 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 17 ee buugga)
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Calaamadaha hagidda, oo bixiya macluumaad ku saabsan waddooyinka is-gooya, kuu tilmaama magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka, oo tusa isbitaallada, kaalimaha shidaalka iyo adeegyo kale, badanaa qaabkoodu waa:
- Dheemman
- Leydi jiifa
- Siddeed-geesle
- Saddex-xagal hoos u jeeda
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: Leydi jiifa
Calaamadaha hagiddu badanaa waa leydi jiifa.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 19 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 19 ee buugga)
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Calaamadaha hagidda ee waddooyinka waaweyn iyo waddooyinka xawaaraha sare (sida calaamadaha bixitaanka) waa:
- Jaalle oo xarfo madow leh
- Oranji oo xarfo madow leh
- Cagaar oo xarfo cad leh
- Buluug oo xarfo cad leh
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: Cagaar oo xarfo cad leh
Calaamadaha hagidda ee waddooyinka waaweyn iyo waddooyinka xawaaraha sare waa cagaar oo xarfo cad leh.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 19 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 19 ee buugga)
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Calaamadaha hagidda ee bixitaanka waddooyinka waaweyn badanaa in ka badan hal mar ayaa la dhigaa - laba calaamadood oo hore iyo mid ku taal bixitaanka laftiisa - sababta ugu weyni waa:
- Sharciga gobolku wuxuu dalbadaa saddex calaamadood oo sax ah bixitaan kasta
- Calaamad kastaa waxay muujisaa lambar bixitaan oo kala duwan
- Calaamadda saddexaad oo keliya ayaa rasmi ah; labada hore waa talo
- Xawaaraha sare iyo taraafikada badan waxay keeni karaan in darawalku seego hal calaamad
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: Xawaaraha sare iyo taraafikada badan waxay keeni karaan in darawalku seego hal calaamad
Calaamado dhowr ah ayaa loo baahan yahay sababtoo ah xawaaraha sare iyo taraafikada badan ee waddooyinka waaweyn waxay keeni karaan in darawalladu seegaan hal calaamad, waxaana laga yaabaa inay darawalladu u baahdaan inay beddelaan hal layn ama in ka badan si ay u baxaan.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 19 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 19 ee buugga)
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Calaamadda la tusay, oo muujinaysa lambarka 22 oo keliya, waa:
- Calaamadda waddada ee qaabka Keystone
- Loox isgoys (junction plate)
- Loox jiho (direction plate)
- Calaamadda U.S. Traffic Route
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: Calaamadda U.S. Traffic Route
Calaamadda lambarka waddadu waxay ku tusaysaa in waddadu tahay U.S. Traffic Route.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 21 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 21 ee buugga)
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Calaamadda lambarka waddada ee qaabkeedu yahay keystone waxay aqoonsataa:
- Pennsylvania Traffic Route
- U.S. Traffic Route
- Waddo interstate ah
- Waddo loogu talagalay meelaha dalxiiska
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: Pennsylvania Traffic Route
Calaamadda keystone-ka waxay ku tusaysaa in waddadu tahay Pennsylvania Traffic Route.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 21 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 21 ee buugga)
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Loox 'JCT' ah oo ka sarreeya calaamadda lambarka waddada wuxuu kuu sheegayaa inaad:
- Si joogto ah uga baxayso waddadaas lambarka leh
- U soo dhowaanayso isgoyska waddadaas
- Galayso aag shaqo
- U soo dhowaanayso goob lacagta waddada (toll) laga bixiyo
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: U soo dhowaanayso isgoyska waddadaas
Looxa isgoyska (junction plate) ee calaamadda lambarka waddada wuxuu ku tusayaa inaad u soo dhowaanayso isgoyska Traffic Route-kaas.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 21 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 21 ee buugga)
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Loox ay ku qoran tahay 'WEST' (ama jiho kale oo kombaas) oo ku dheggan calaamadda lambarka waddada wuxuu kuu sheegayaa:
- Jihada goobta nasashada ee ugu dhow
- In waddadu tahay hal-jiho oo galbeed keliya u socota
- Jihada aad ugu socoto waddadaas
- Jihada loo maro caasimadda gobolka
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: Jihada aad ugu socoto waddadaas
Looxa jihada (direction plate) ee calaamadda lambarka waddada wuxuu ku tusayaa jihada aad ugu socoto Traffic Route-kaas.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 21 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 21 ee buugga)
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Fallaar dheeraad ah oo la socota calaamadaha lambarka waddada, sida mid midig u tilmaamaysa oo ka hooseysa calaamadda 'Route 22 West', waxay muujinaysaa:
- Waddo leexin (detour) ayaa hadda dhaqan gal ah
- Lambarka waddada ayaa dhawaan isbeddelaya
- Dhaafitaanku lama oggola hortaada
- Leexasho ayaa hortaada ah si waddada loo sii raaco
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: Leexasho ayaa hortaada ah si waddada loo sii raaco
Fallaarta dheeraadka ah ee calaamadaha lambarka waddada waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad u soo dhowaanayso leexasho si aad waddadaas ugu sii socoto.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 21 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 21 ee buugga)
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Calaamadda lambarka waddada oo ay la socoto calaamad 'TO' (jid-tilmaame) iyo fallaar dheeraad ah waxay ka dhigan tahay in si aad u gaarto waddadaas lambarka leh, ay tahay inaad:
- Hore u sii socoto
- Isla markiiba dib u jeesato
- Ka baxdo marinka (ramp) xiga
- Istaagto oo sugto banaanka taraafikada
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: Hore u sii socoto
Calaamadda lambarka waddada iyo calaamadda 'TO' (jid-tilmaame) ee leh fallaar dheeraad ah waxay ka dhigan yihiin in si aad u gaarto waddadaas, ay tahay inaad hore u sii socoto.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 21 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 21 ee buugga)
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Calaamadaha buluugga ah ee leh xarfo ama astaamo cad, oo muujiya adeegyada sida isbitaallada, cuntada, shidaalka, diisalka iyo hoyga ee ku yaal bixitaanka xiga, waxaa loo yaqaan:
- Calaamadaha xeerka
- Calaamadaha adeegga
- Calaamadaha lambarka waddada
- Calaamadaha digniinta
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: Calaamadaha adeegga
Calaamadaha adeeggu waa labajibbaaran ama leydi, buluug oo leh xarfo ama astaamo cad, waxayna muujiyaan goobta adeegyada ee bixitaanka xiga.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 21 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 21 ee buugga)
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Calaamadaha labajibbaaranka ama leydiga ah, ee midabkoodu yahay buluug ama bunni oo xarfo cad leh, kuna haga darawallada matxafyada, goobaha taariikhiga ah, ama jardiinooyinka gobolka ama qaranka, waxaa loo yaqaan:
- Calaamadaha adeegga
- Gaashaannada interstate-ka
- Calaamadaha jihaynta dalxiisayaasha
- Calaamadaha xeerka ee jardiinooyinka iyo matxafyada
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: Calaamadaha jihaynta dalxiisayaasha
Calaamadaha jihaynta dalxiisayaashu waa labajibbaaran ama leydi, waxayna noqon karaan buluug ama bunni oo xarfo cad leh, waxayna darawallada u hagaan goobaha dalxiiska.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 21 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 21 ee buugga)
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Calaamaddee ayaad caadi ahaan ku arki doontaa waddadaada marka aad u soo dhowaato isgoys leh waddo weyn oo kala qaybsan?
- YIELD
- NO OUTLET
- MERGE
- DIVIDED HIGHWAY
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: DIVIDED HIGHWAY
Caadi ahaan waxaad waddadaada ku arki doontaa calaamadda DIVIDED HIGHWAY (WADDO WEYN OO KALA QAYBSAN) marka aad u soo dhowaato isgoyska.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 49 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 49 ee buugga)
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Marka laga reebo calaamadaha ONE WAY (hal jiho), calaamadahee kale ayaad caadi ahaan wada arki doontaa meesha waddo ay ka gooyso waddo weyn oo kala qaybsan?
- Calaamadaha WRONG WAY iyo DO NOT ENTER
- Calaamadaha SPEED LIMIT iyo SCHOOL ZONE
- Calaamadaha YIELD iyo STOP
- Calaamadaha MERGE iyo LANE ENDS
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: Calaamadaha WRONG WAY iyo DO NOT ENTER
Meelaha waddooyinku ka gooyaan waddooyinka waaweyn ee kala qaybsan, waxaad wada arki doontaa calaamadaha ONE WAY (hal jiho), WRONG WAY (jiho khaldan) iyo DO NOT ENTER (ha gelin).
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 49 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 49 ee buugga)
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Marka laga reebo calaamadaha la dhigay, waa maxay tilmaan kale oo muujinaysa in waddo tahay hal jiho?
- Waddadu waxay leedahay xariiq dhexe oo jaalle ah
- Gawaarida labada dhinac la dhigay dhammaan isku jiho ayay u jeedaan
- Waddadu ma laha xariiqyo layn ama calaamado dhulka ku sawiran
- Waddadu si aan caadi ahayn ayay u ballaaran tahay
Muuji jawaabta
Jawaabta saxda ah: Gawaarida labada dhinac la dhigay dhammaan isku jiho ayay u jeedaan
Tilmaan kale oo muujinaysa in waddo tahay hal jiho waa marka aad aragto gawaari labada dhinac ee waddada la dhigay oo dhammaantood isku jiho u jeeda.
Isha: Pennsylvania Driver's Manual (Pub 95), bogga 49 · Ka fur boggan buugga hagaha (Bogga 49 ee buugga)